Research instruments shaped by plant science.
Plant Invent develops gas-exchange systems that help researchers observe plant responses with greater throughput, context and comparability.
Born from the needs of real experiments.
Plant Invent grew from plant-physiology research at the University of Tartu. The idea was practical: researchers needed a better way to follow gas exchange across several intact plants at the same time.
That research challenge became a family of instruments for small whole plants, larger crops and individual leaves—each built around how scientists actually work in the laboratory and field.

Designed around the experiment.
Measure together
Parallel sampling helps reveal treatment and genotype differences under the same changing conditions.
Keep plants intact
Non-destructive measurement supports repeated observations across the course of an experiment.
Fit the workflow
Instrument and cuvette choices are matched to the plant material, setting and question being studied.
Evidence is part of the product story.
Plant Invent systems have supported published work across plant physiology, environmental response and phenotyping. A focused research section makes it easier to see how the technology has been used.

Bring us the research question.
Plant size, sample geometry, environmental conditions and experimental throughput all shape the right setup. Tell us what you are trying to measure and we will help identify a suitable direction.
The people behind Plant Invent.
Plant scientists, engineers and business specialists working together to turn demanding measurement questions into practical research tools.




Publications using Plant Invent technology.
20261 article
- 1Arabidopsis OST1 homologs of barley are involved in stomatal regulationJournal of Experimental Botany, 77:3150–3160 (2026)
20252 articles
- 1MAP4K1 and MAP4K2 regulate ABA-induced and Ca2+-mediated stomatal closure in ArabidopsisScience Advances, 11:eadt4916 (2025)
- 2Structural insights into ABA receptor agonists reveal critical features to optimize and design a broad-spectrum ABA signaling activatorMolecular Plant, 18:1526–1548 (2025)
20245 articles
- 1Abscisic acid induces stomatal closure in horsetailsNew Phytologist, 243 (2024)
- 2Basal ABA signaling balances transpiration and photosynthesisPhysiologia Plantarum, 176:e14494 (2024)
- 3Constitutive activation of ABA receptors in Arabidopsis reveals unique regulatory circuitriesNew Phytologist, 241:703–714 (2024)
- 4Stomatal CO2 responses at sub- and above-ambient CO2 levels employ different pathways in ArabidopsisPlant Physiology, 196:608–620 (2024)
- 5Synthesis and import of GDP-l-fucose into the Golgi affect plant–water relationsNew Phytologist, 241:747–763 (2024)
20236 articles
- 1A role for ethylene signaling and biosynthesis in regulating and accelerating CO2- and abscisic acid-mediated stomatal movements in ArabidopsisNew Phytologist, 238:2460–2475 (2023)
- 2ALMT-independent guard cell R-type anion currentsNew Phytologist, 239:2225–2234 (2023)
- 3MPK12 in stomatal CO2 signaling: function beyond its kinase activityNew Phytologist, 239:146–158 (2023)
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- 5Plants lacking OST1 show conditional stomatal closure and wildtype-like growth sensitivity at high VPDPhysiologia Plantarum, 175:e14030 (2023)
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20224 articles
- 1Elevated CO2 induces rapid dephosphorylation of plasma membrane H+-ATPase in guard cellsNew Phytologist, 236:2061–2074 (2022)
- 2Phosphorylation of plasma membrane H+-ATPase AHA2 by BAK1 is required for ABA-induced stomatal closure in ArabidopsisThe Plant Cell, 34:2708–2729 (2022)
- 3
- 4THESEUS1 modulates cell wall stiffness and abscisic acid production in Arabidopsis thalianaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119 (2022)
20216 articles
- 1
- 2Combined action of guard cell plasma membrane rapid- and slow-type anion channels in stomatal regulationPlant Physiology, 187:2126–2133 (2021)
- 3Jasmonic acid and salicylic acid play minor roles in stomatal regulation by CO2, abscisic acid, darkness, vapor pressure deficit and ozoneThe Plant Journal, 108:134–150 (2021)
- 4Multiparameter in vivo imaging in plants using genetically encoded fluorescent indicator multiplexingPlant Physiology, 187:537–549 (2021)
- 5Raf-like kinases and receptor-like (pseudo)kinase GHR1 are required for stomatal vapor pressure difference responseProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2021)
- 6Rapid depolarization and cytosolic calcium increase go hand-in-hand in mesophyll cells’ ozone responseNew Phytologist, 232:1692–1702 (2021)
20204 articles
- 1Differential role of MAX2 and strigolactones in pathogen, ozone, and stomatal responsesPlant Direct, 4 (2020)
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- 3Genetic controls of short- and long-term stomatal CO2 responses in Arabidopsis thalianaAnnals of Botany, 126:179–190 (2020)
- 4STRESS INDUCED FACTOR 2 Regulates Arabidopsis Stomatal Immunity through Phosphorylation of the Anion Channel SLAC1The Plant Cell, 32:2216–2236 (2020)
20194 articles
- 1A ligand-independent origin of abscisic acid perceptionProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116:24892–24899 (2019)
- 2Calcium signals in guard cells enhance the efficiency by which abscisic acid triggers stomatal closureNew Phytologist, 224:177–187 (2019)
- 3The MATH-BTB BPM3 and BPM5 subunits of Cullin3-RING E3 ubiquitin ligases target PP2CA and other clade A PP2Cs for degradationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2019)
- 4The role of Arabidopsis ABA receptors from the PYR/PYL/RCAR family in stomatal acclimation and closure signal integrationNature Plants, 5:1002–1011 (2019)
20186 articles
- 1ABA-mediated regulation of stomatal density is OST1-independentPlant Direct, 2 (2018)
- 2Abscisic acid-independent stomatal CO2 signal transduction pathway and convergence of CO2 and ABA signaling downstream of OST1 kinaseProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (2018)
- 3Arabidopsis MLO2 is a negative regulator of sensitivity to extracellular reactive oxygen speciesPlant, Cell & Environment, 41:782–796 (2018)
- 4Gas exchange-yield relationships of malting barley genotypes treated with fungicides and biostimulantsEuropean Journal of Agronomy, 99:129–137 (2018)
- 5Mitogen-activated protein kinases MPK4 and MPK12 are key components mediating CO2-induced stomatal movementsThe Plant Journal, 96:1018–1035 (2018)
- 6The Receptor-like Pseudokinase GHR1 Is Required for Stomatal ClosureThe Plant Cell, 30:2813–2837 (2018)
20173 articles
- 1A Rationally Designed Agonist Defines Subfamily IIIA Abscisic Acid Receptors As Critical Targets for Manipulating TranspirationACS Chemical Biology, 12:2842–2848 (2017)
- 2Fern Stomatal Responses to ABA and CO2 Depend on Species and Growth ConditionsPlant Physiology, 174:672–679 (2017)
- 3The Role of ENHANCED RESPONSES TO ABA1 (ERA1) in Arabidopsis Stomatal Responses Is Beyond ABA SignalingPlant Physiology, 174:665–671 (2017)
20164 articles
- 1A Dominant Mutation in the HT1 Kinase Uncovers Roles of MAP Kinases and GHR1 in CO2-Induced Stomatal ClosureThe Plant Cell, 28:2493–2509 (2016)
- 2BODYGUARD is required for biosynthesis of cutin in ArabidopsisNew Phytologist, 211:614–626 (2016)
- 3Natural Variation in Arabidopsis Cvi-0 Accession Reveals an Important Role of MPK12 in Guard Cell CO2 SignalingPLOS Biology, 14:e2000322 (2016)
- 4The Breakdown of Stored Triacylglycerols Is Required during Light-Induced Stomatal OpeningCurrent Biology, 26:707–712 (2016)
20155 articles
- 1
- 2Guard cell SLAC1-type anion channels mediate flagellin-induced stomatal closureNew Phytologist, 208:162–173 (2015)
- 3Large-Scale Phenomics Identifies Primary and Fine-Tuning Roles for CRKs in Responses Related to Oxidative StressPLOS Genetics, 11:e1005373 (2015)
- 4The F-box protein MAX2 contributes to resistance to bacterial phytopathogens in Arabidopsis thalianaBMC Plant Biology, 15 (2015)
- 5
20142 articles
- 1The Arabidopsis thaliana cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases CRK6 and CRK7 protect against apoplastic oxidative stressBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 445:457–462 (2014)
- 2To open or to close: species-specific stomatal responses to simultaneously applied opposing environmental factorsNew Phytologist, 202:499–508 (2014)
20136 articles
- 1Calcium-Dependent and -Independent Stomatal Signaling Network and Compensatory Feedback Control of Stomatal Opening via Ca2+ Sensitivity PrimingPlant Physiology, 163:504–513 (2013)
- 2Defense-related transcription factors WRKY70 and WRKY54 modulate osmotic stress tolerance by regulating stomatal aperture in ArabidopsisNew Phytologist, 200:457–472 (2013)
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- 4
- 5PYR/RCAR Receptors Contribute to Ozone-, Reduced Air Humidity-, Darkness-, and CO2-Induced Stomatal RegulationPlant Physiology, 162:1652–1668 (2013)
- 6
20122 articles
- 1
- 2ERD15—An attenuator of plant ABA responses and stomatal aperturePlant Science, 182:19–28 (2012)
20111 article
- 1Central functions of bicarbonate in S-type anion channel activation and OST1 protein kinase in CO2 signal transduction in guard cellThe EMBO Journal, 30:1645–1658 (2011)
20103 articles
- 1Natural variation in ozone sensitivity among Arabidopsis thaliana accessions and its relation to stomatal conductancePlant, Cell & Environment, 33:914–925 (2010)
- 2Ozone-triggered rapid stomatal response involves production of reactive oxygen species, and is controlled by SLAC1 and OST1The Plant Journal, 62:442–453 (2010)
- 3
20092 articles
- 1Arabidopsis GRI is involved in regulation of cell death induced by extracellular ROSProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106:5412–5417 (2009)
- 2Nitric oxide modulates ozone-induced cell death, hormone biosynthesis and gene expression in Arabidopsis thalianaThe Plant Journal, 58:1–12 (2009)
20082 articles
- 1Complex phenotypic profiles leading to ozone sensitivity in Arabidopsis thaliana mutantsPlant, Cell & Environment, 31:1237–1249 (2008)
- 2SLAC1 is required for plant guard cell S-type anion channel function in stomatal signallingNature, 452:487–491 (2008)
20071 article
- 1A novel device detects a rapid ozone-induced transient stomatal closure in intact Arabidopsis and its absence in abi2 mutantPhysiologia Plantarum, 129:796–803 (2007)

